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Ant colony optimization : methods and applications
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ISBN: 9535159801 9533071575 Year: 2011 Publisher: IntechOpen

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Abstract

Ants communicate information by leaving pheromone tracks. A moving ant leaves, in varying quantities, some pheromone on the ground to mark its way. While an isolated ant moves essentially at random, an ant encountering a previously laid trail is able to detect it and decide with high probability to follow it, thus reinforcing the track with its own pheromone. The collective behavior that emerges is thus a positive feedback: where the more the ants following a track, the more attractive that track becomes for being followed; thus the probability with which an ant chooses a path increases with the number of ants that previously chose the same path. This elementary ant's behavior inspired the development of ant colony optimization by Marco Dorigo in 1992, constructing a meta-heuristic stochastic combinatorial computational methodology belonging to a family of related meta-heuristic methods such as simulated annealing, Tabu search and genetic algorithms. This book covers in twenty chapters state of the art methods and applications of utilizing ant colony optimization algorithms. New methods and theory such as multi colony ant algorithm based upon a new pheromone arithmetic crossover and a repulsive operator, new findings on ant colony convergence, and a diversity of engineering and science applications from transportation, water resources, electrical and computer science disciplines are presented.


Book
Handbook of optimization theory : decision analysis and application
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1621001385 9781621001386 9781608765003 1608765008 Year: 2011 Publisher: Hauppauge, N.Y. : Nova Science Publishers,


Book
Particle swarm optimization : theory, techniques and applications
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ISBN: 9781613247006 1613247001 9781616685270 1616685271 Year: 2011 Publisher: Hauppauge, N.Y. : Nova Science Publishers,


Periodical
An international journal of optimization and control : theories & applications.
Author:
ISSN: 21460957 21465703 Year: 2011 Publisher: Turkey : Balikesir University,


Periodical
International journal of mathematical modelling & computations.
Author:
ISSN: 22286225 22286233 Year: 2011 Publisher: Tehran, Iran : Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch,


Book
Calculus of Variations, Classical and Modern : Lectures given at a Summer School of the Centro Internazionale Matematico Estivo (C.I.M.E.) held in Bressanone (Bolzano), Italy, June 10-18, 1966
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ISBN: 364211041X 3642110428 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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A. Blaquière: Quelques aspects géométriques des processus optimaux.- C. Castaing: Quelques problèmes de mesurabilité liés à la théorie des commandes.- L. Cesari: Existence theorems for Lagrange and Pontryagin problems of the calculus of variations and optimal control of more-dimensional extensions in Sobolev space.- H. Halkin: Optimal control as programming in infinite dimensional spaces.- C. Olech: The range of integrals of a certain class vector-valued functions.- E. Rothe: Weak topology and calculus of variations.- E.O. Roxin: Problems about the set of attainability.


Book
Minisum Hyperspheres
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ISBN: 1441998063 1441998071 Year: 2011 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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This volume presents a self-contained introduction to the theory of minisum hyperspheres. The minisum hypersphere problem is a generalization of the famous Fermat-Torricelli problem. The problem asks for a hypersphere minimizing the weighted sum of distances to a given point set. In the general framework of finite dimensional real Banach spaces, the minisum hypersphere problem involves defining a hypersphere and calculating the distance between points and hyperspheres. The theory of minisum hyperspheres is full of interesting open problems which impinge upon the larger field of geometric optimization. This work provides an overview of the history of minisum hyperspheres as well as describes the best techniques for analyzing and solving minisum hypersphere problems. Related areas of geometric and nonlinear optimization are also discussed.  Key features of Minisum Hyperspheres include:  -assorted applications of the minisum hypersphere problem - a discussion on the existence of a solution to the problem with respect to Euclidean and other norms - several proposed extensions to the problem, including a highlight of positive and negative weights and extensive facilities extensions This work is the first book devoted to this area of research and will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers studying the minisum hypersphere problems as well as mathematicians interested in geometric optimization.


Book
Approximation and optimization of discrete and differential inclusions
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ISBN: 1280581530 9786613611314 0123884330 0123884284 9780123884336 9780123884282 Year: 2011 Publisher: London Waltham, MA

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Optimal control theory has numerous applications in both science and engineering. This book presents basic concepts and principles of mathematical programming in terms of set-valued analysis and develops a comprehensive optimality theory of problems described by ordinary and partial differential inclusions. In addition to including well-recognized results of variational analysis and optimization, the book includes a number of new and important onesIncludes practical examples


Book
Optimal Control of ODEs and DAEs
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ISBN: 3110249995 3110249952 9783110249996 9783110249958 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter,

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The intention of this textbook is to provide both, the theoretical and computational tools that are necessary to investigate and to solve optimal control problems with ordinary differential equations and differential-algebraic equations. An emphasis is placed on the interplay between the continuous optimal control problem, which typically is defined and analyzed in a Banach space setting, and discrete optimal control problems, which are obtained by discretization and lead to finite dimensional optimization problems. The book addresses primarily master and PhD students as well as researchers in applied mathematics, but also engineers or scientists with a good background in mathematics and interest in optimal control. The theoretical parts of the book require some knowledge of functional analysis, the numerically oriented parts require knowledge from linear algebra and numerical analysis. Examples are provided for illustration purposes.


Book
Controllability and Observability : Lectures given at a Summer School of the Centro Internazionale Matematico Estivo (C.I.M.E.) held in Pontecchio (Bologna), Italy, July 1-9, 1968
Author:
ISBN: 3642110622 3642110630 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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R.E. Kalman: Lectures on controllability and observability.- E. Kulikowski: Controllability and optimum contro.- A. Straszak: Supervisory controllabilityl.- L. Weiss: Lectures on controllability and observability.

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